How to: Dilute Chemicals



How to: Dilute Chemicals


The M. Conley Company offers a wide range of chemicals to meet your business needs. Many of these chemicals may require dilution, and we’ve created a quick guide to help. Whether you’re new to chemical handling or just need a refresher, this guide provides essential tips for proper dilution techniques.

What is dilution?

Diluting a chemical involves combining it with a certain volume of water or another solvent to lower its concentration. This is often needed to minimize the chemical's possible risks or reach the strength needed for a particular application. You can guarantee safe handling and optimize the product's effectiveness by following the suggested dilution ratios.

A concentrated cleaning solution, for example, might need to be diluted before it can be safely used on surfaces. If the product is used without the right dilution, it may cause harm, leave too much residue or even endanger employees' health. Avoiding these problems requires an understanding of dilution principles.

Products that may need dilution

Industrial cleaning agents

  • High-strength degreasers
  • Floor cleaners
  • Surface disinfectants

Chemical solutions for manufacturing

  • Coolants
  • Solvents

Specialized chemicals

  • Rust removers
  • Scale inhibitors
  • Lubricants


Each of these products has a specific dilution ratio indicated on its label or Safety Data Sheet (SDS). You need to always refer to these guidelines to determine the correct proportion of solvent to chemical.

How to dilute chemicals safely

Step 1: Read the label and SDS

Take a moment to check the product’s label and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). These will explain how to dilute the chemical properly, the precautions you need to take and how to store it safely.


Step 2: Wear protective equipment

Make sure you’ve got your gloves, goggles and protective clothing on. Sometimes, you might also need a respirator to keep those nasty fumes at bay. This is an important step because you and your employees' safety is non-negotiable.


Step 3: Measure

Take a moment to check the product’s label and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). These will explain how to dilute the chemical properly, the precautions you need to take and how to store it safely.

Use the dilution factor equation to determine the right ways to dilute depending on the amount of liquid.

Always pour the solvent into the container first. (This is usually water.) This little trick helps avoid any dangerous reactions.


Step 4: Add the chemical

Now, slowly add the chemical to the solvent while stirring gently. This helps the chemical mix evenly and prevents any sudden reactions. Remember to never pour chemicals directly into a dry container or into each other.


Step 5: Mix

Use a non-reactive stirrer, like plastic or stainless steel, to mix the solution well. This makes sure everything is blended perfectly..


Step 6: Label the solution and store it

Don’t forget to label your container! Write down the product name, dilution ratio and date of preparation. This way, anyone using it will know exactly what it is.

Follow the storage instructions on the label or SDS. Keep your diluted solutions in a cool, dry and well-ventilated area, away from anything that might react with them.

Dilution is a step in using many of the chemicals that The M. Conley Company offers. You can guarantee the highest possible product performance while protecting the environment and your employees by being aware of the process. Please get in touch with our staff if you need help choosing the best items for your requirements or if you have any issues concerning dilution.

For more information about our products, visit our website or contact our team today.